Fully re-creating the benefits of a natural wetland may take time, but with restoration many harmful effects of degradation can be reversed. Successful wetland restoration projects can do the following:
- Restore Multiple Benefits
A natural wetland provides a multitude of services. Take a holistic view in restoration, recapturing many benefits, not just one or two.
- Develop a Restoration Plan
In a natural wetland ecosystem, the vegetation, the wildlife, and the site itself all draw from and give to each other. Aim to re-create this self-sustaining cycle and monitor the results.
- Involve the Community
Ensure that local residents and businesses have a voice in the restoration. Give them a role in maintaining the restored site. Involve women, youth and indigenous people.
- Address the causes of Degradation
Assess and understand first what led to the degradation. Limit pressures such as overharvesting of water and pollution from agriculture, industry and urban development
- Restore Native Flora and Fauna
Re-create the original hydrological conditions, replant native vegetation, and reintroduce native wildlife. Weed out invasive species.
- Clean up the Degraded Area
Remove any debris, trash and waste that has accumulated in the wetland. This makes people less likely to treat the area like a dump.
- Structure Access to the Wetland
Create specific spaces for people to access the wetland. List which activities are allowed where. Designate zones where wildlife can thrive.
